![]() ![]() As Francisco Pizarro subdued the empire, in a manner similar to Cortés, other conquistadores used Peru as a base for conquering much of Ecuador and Chile. Other conquistadors took over the Inca Empire after crossing the Isthmus of Panama and sailing the Pacific to northern Peru. From the territories of the Aztec Empire, conquistadors expanded Spanish rule to northern Central America and parts of what is now the southern and western United States, and from Mexico sailing the Pacific Ocean to the Spanish East Indies. From 1519 to 1521, Hernán Cortés waged a campaign against the Aztec Empire, ruled by Moctezuma II. ![]() They brought much of the Americas under the dominion of Spain and Portugal.Īfter arrival in the West Indies in 1492, the Spanish, usually led by hidalgos from the west and south of Spain, began building an American empire in the Caribbean using islands such as Hispaniola, Cuba, and Puerto Rico as bases. ![]() During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa, and Asia, colonizing and opening trade routes. Afonso de Albuquerque expanded the Portuguese Empire across the Indian OceanĬonquistadors ( / k ɒ n ˈ k( w) ɪ s t ə d ɔːr z/, US also /- ˈ k iː s-, k ɒ ŋ ˈ-/) or conquistadores ( Spanish:, Portuguese: meaning 'conquerors') were the explorer-soldiers of the Spanish and Portuguese empires of the 15th and 16th centuries.
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